Implementation of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in Spanish cities

The report analyses NbS as a climate change adaptation measure, outlines the existing programmes, plans and strategies, and presents a range of national and international reference experiences. It also examines the barriers to their implementation in the Spanish context and puts forward recommendations to help overcome them.
Spain’s agriculture and livestock sector: impact and climate action

The report analyzes the climate impact of Spain’s agriculture and livestock sector, which accounts for 12.2% of national greenhouse gas emissions, with a very large share from livestock, especially methane and nitrous oxide.
Contribution and degree of adaptation to climate change of the transportation sector in Spanish cities

This report provides an in-depth examination of the current regulatory landscape, identifying the main barriers to its implementation and proposing specific lines of action to overcome them.